In text, cite the name of the association and the name of the manual in full at the first mention in the text; thereafter, you may refer to the traditional DSM form (italicized) as follows: DSM–III (1980) 3rd ed. DSM–III–R (1987) 3rd ed., revised DSM–IV (1994) 4th ed. DSM–IV–TR (2000) 4th ed., text rev.
Table of Contents
What is the best definition of an eating disorder?
Eating disorders are behavioral conditions characterized by severe and persistent disturbance in eating behaviors and associated distressing thoughts and emotions. They can be very serious conditions affecting physical, psychological and social function.
What is the new eating disorder in the DSM-5?
It’s official! Binge Eating Disorder (BED) is now an actual eating disorder diagnosis in the DSM-5 which was released by the American Psychiatric Association in May 2013. DSM stands for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.
What does psychology say about eating disorders?
Neurologically, an eating disorder likely involves abnormal activity distributed across multiple neural systems. Among identified psychological factors are low self-esteem, feelings of inadequacy and lack of control in life, depression, anxiety, anger, and loneliness.
How does the DSM V define anorexia nervosa?
Disturbance in the way in which one’s body weight or shape is experienced, undue influence of body weight or shape on self-evaluation, or denial of the seriousness of the current low body weight.
Is one of the defining characteristics of anorexia nervosa?
Anorexia (an-o-REK-see-uh) nervosa — often simply called anorexia — is an eating disorder characterized by an abnormally low body weight, an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted perception of weight.
What is the medical term for eating?
the act of ingestion.
How do I cite the DSM-5?
- American Psychiatric Association. ( 2013). Title of chapter. In Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.).
- American Psychiatric Association. ( 2013). Bipolar and related disorders.
- More Resources:
What are the two types of anorexia nervosa?
Anorexia nervosa may be divided into 2 subtypes: Restricting, in which severe limitation of food intake is the primary means to weight loss. Binge-eating/purging type, in which there are periods of food intake that are compensated by self-induced vomiting, laxative or diuretic abuse, and/or excessive exercise.
What are the two subtypes of anorexia?
There are two subtypes of anorexia nervosa known as the restricting type and the bing-eating/purging type. Most individuals associate anorexia with the restricting subtype, which is characterized by the severe limitation of food as the primary means to lose weight.
What are the four main psychological emotional states that are associated with eating disorders?
Psychological and emotional health. People with eating disorders may have psychological and emotional problems that contribute to the disorder. They may have low self-esteem, perfectionism, impulsive behavior and troubled relationships.
What part of the brain is associated with eating disorders?
Results: Although simple changes in appetite and eating behaviour occur with hypothalamic and brain stem lesions, more complex syndromes, including characteristic psychopathology of eating disorders, are associated with right frontal and temporal lobe damage.
What does Diabulimia mean?
What is diabulimia? Type 1 diabetes with disordered eating (T1DE) or diabulimia is an eating disorder that only affects people with type 1 diabetes. It’s when someone reduces or stops taking their insulin to lose weight.
What is the classification of anorexia?
In the DSM-IV, anorexia nervosa is further classified into restrictive and binge-eating/purging subtypes according to the presence of bingeing and purging behaviours.
Why is orthorexia not in the DSM?
This is primarily because there was a paucity of Orthorexia research during the last revision of the DSM and, therefore, provided an inadequate evidence base to add criteria for an additional eating/feeding disorder.
What does the DSM-5 stand for?
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR) features the most current text updates based on scientific literature with contributions from more than 200 subject matter experts.
What are 4 characteristics of anorexia nervosa?
Anorexia nervosa is characterized by emaciation, a relentless pursuit of thinness and unwillingness to maintain a normal or healthy weight, a distortion of body image and intense fear of gaining weight, a lack of menstruation among girls and women, and extremely disturbed eating behavior.
What are the 5 symptoms of anorexia?
- You don’t eat enough, so you’re underweight.
- Your self-esteem is based on the way your body looks.
- You are obsessed with and terrified of gaining weight.
- It’s hard for you to sleep through the night.
- Dizziness or fainting.
- Your hair is falling out.
- You no longer get your period.
- Constipation.
What are the three essential diagnostic features of anorexia nervosa?
- Restriction of calorie consumption leading to weight loss or a failure to gain weight resulting in a significantly low body weight based on that person’s age, sex, height and stage of growth.
- Intense fear of gaining weight or becoming “fat.”
- Having a distorted view of themselves and their condition.
What is the medical term for not wanting to eat?
A decreased appetite is when your desire to eat is reduced. The medical term for a loss of appetite is anorexia.
What is it called when a child eats everything?
What Is Pica? Pica is an eating disorder in which a person eats things not usually considered food. Young kids often put non-food items (like grass or toys) in their mouths because they’re curious about the world around them. But kids with pica (PIE-kuh) go beyond that.
Does my daughter have an eating disorder?
Some signs and symptoms of disordered eating include: Any behavior that suggests that weight loss or dieting is becoming a main concern. Obsession or preoccupation with weight, food, or calories. Skipping meals or only eating small amounts.
How do I reference the DSM-5 in APA 7th edition?
In-text example: The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM–5; American Psychiatric Association, 2013) is the most widely accepted nomenclature used by clinicians and researchers for the classification of mental disorders. The first time you cite the Manual, give its full title as above.
How do you cite the DSM-5 in APA 7th edition?
Example of a reference entry of a DSM-5 in APA 7: American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596.
What are 3 environmental causes of anorexia?
- Stress at school or work.
- Physical and/or sexual abuse.
- Difficult family relationships.
- Bullying about body weight or shape.
- Stressful life events (e.g., loss of job, relationship breakdown)