- Depression.
- Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.
- Alcoholism, Addiction, and Substance Abuse.
- Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder.
- Anxiety.
- The Importance of Integrated Care.
- What Are Level of Care Options for Dual Diagnosis Treatment.
Which disorders are highly comorbid with anorexia?
The eating disorders anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa present with comorbidity in a number of important areas, including depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders (obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder and other phobias, and post-traumatic stress disorder) and substance abuse.
What other disorders might occur along with anorexia nervosa name at least four?
Borderline, obsessive-compulsive, and avoidant personality disorders are some of the most common types of personality disorders diagnosed in people with anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, or binge-eating disorder.
What disorders are often seen along with eating disorders?
There are three main types of eating disorders: anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder. Eating disorders often co-occur with other psychiatric disorders most commonly mood and anxiety disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder and alcohol and drug abuse problems.
Which of the following can co exist with anorexia nervosa?
Three common personality disorders that may accompany anorexia and bulimia include Histrionic Personality Disorder, Borderline Personality Disorder, and Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder.
Which medical complication is possible with the diagnosis of anorexia nervosa?
Anorexia nervosa is associated with numerous general medical complications that are directly attributable to weight loss and malnutrition [1,2]. The complications affect most major organ systems and often include physiologic disturbances such as hypotension, bradycardia, hypothermia, and amenorrhea.
Which are these are common comorbid diagnoses for persons with eating disorders?
The most common psychiatric disorders which co-occur with eating disorders include mood disorders (e.g., major depressive disorder), anxiety disorders (e.g., obsessive compulsive disorder, social anxiety disorder), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and trauma, substance use disorders, personality disorders (e.g. …
What are comorbid disorders?
Comorbidities are more than one disorder in the same person. For example, if a person is diagnosed with both social anxiety disorder (SAD) and major depressive disorder (MDD), they are said to have comorbid (meaning co-existing) anxiety and depressive disorders.
What are comorbidities examples?
- Heart disease.
- High blood pressure.
- Respiratory disease.
- Mental health issues like dementia.
- Cerebrovascular disease.
- Joint disease.
- Diabetes.
- Sensory impairment.
What are 5 physical effects of anorexia?
- Dramatic weight loss.
- Distorted body image.
- Obsession with weight, food, and dieting.
- Withdrawal.
- Denial of hunger.
- Intense fear of weight gain even though they are “underweight”
- Avoidance of situations involving food.
- Loss of menstrual cycle.
What are 3 environmental causes of anorexia?
Environmental Causes of Anorexia Further, pressures from home life, relationships with parents and/or peers or comments on body weight and appearance – although sometimes unintentional – can have a profound impact on individuals already susceptible to developing an eating disorder.
Which long term health effect is highly associated with a diagnosis of anorexia nervosa?
One of the top long-term health risks of anorexia has to do with our bones. Nearly 90 percent of women with anorexia experience a condition known as Osteopenia, which translates to a loss of bone calcium.
What are the 7 examples of disordered eating patterns?
- Anorexia.
- Bulimia.
- Binge eating disorder.
- Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID)
- Pica.
- Other specified feeding and eating disorder (OSFED)
- Orthorexia.
Why do anxiety disorder and eating disorders both coexist in patients?
Anorexia Nervosa Anorexia and anxiety often co-occur due to having similar clinical factors such as a hyperfixation on perfectionism, rigidity in daily living, and meticulousness.
Which personality trait is consistent with a diagnosis of anorexia nervosa?
Individuals with anorexia nervosa are known to have high levels of harm avoidance, a personality trait that is characterized by worry, pessimistic thinking, doubt, and shyness.
Which is a complication resulting from anorexia nervosa that is considered irreversible?
Bone loss. A serious and possibly irreversible complication of AN that correlates with the presence of sarcopenia is the loss of bone mineral density and a proclivity toward early development of osteopenia and osteoporosis, even in adolescent patients.
What are some external influences that may lead a person to be at risk for anorexia?
- age.
- family history.
- excessive dieting.
- psychological health.
- life transitions.
- extracurricular activities.
Is anorexia a neurological disorder?
It is concluded that there is indeed an important neuropsychological etiological dimension to anorexia nervosa.
What are 3 complications of anorexia?
- Anemia.
- Heart problems, such as mitral valve prolapse, abnormal heart rhythms or heart failure.
- Bone loss (osteoporosis), increasing the risk of fractures.
- Loss of muscle.
- In females, absence of a period.
- In males, decreased testosterone.
- Gastrointestinal problems, such as constipation, bloating or nausea.
What complications are associated with eating disorders?
- Serious health problems.
- Depression and anxiety.
- Suicidal thoughts or behavior.
- Problems with growth and development.
- Social and relationship problems.
- Substance use disorders.
- Work and school issues.
Do anorexic people have hypoglycemia?
In milder cases of anorexia, hypoglycemia is not generally present. In contrast, individuals with advanced anorexia nervosa develop hypoglycemia [21]. Severe hypoglycemia has been associated with sudden death because it indicates liver failure and a depletion of substrate to maintain safe blood glucose levels [22].
Can anorexia cause venous insufficiency?
Individuals that struggle with anorexia experience an “elevated risk of developing cardiac events due to early arteriosclerotic damage,” IE: hardening of the arteries, and venous stasis, which makes it difficult for blood to return to the heart from the legs [1].
What is the most common eating disorder in both males and females?
Binge eating disorder is the most common eating disorder in the U.S., according to the National Eating Disorders Association. It’s characterized by episodes of eating large amounts of food, often quickly and to the point of discomfort.
What percentage of the population has an eating disorder?
Eating disorders affect at least 9% of the population worldwide. 9% of the U.S. population, or 28.8 million Americans, will have an eating disorder in their lifetime. Less than 6% of people with eating disorders are medically diagnosed as “underweight.”
What are 2 comorbidities?
Physical illnesses such as diabetes and high blood pressure are often co-occurring conditions. Mental illnesses often co-occur with each other and with substance abuse. A comorbid condition can also include a physical illness and a mental illness (such as cancer and major depressive disorder).