- Avoidance. Avoiding a threat or disengaging from unpleasantness is often the best move, especially for temporary things over which you have no control.
- Withdrawal.
- Passive-aggressiveness.
- Self-harm.
- Anger.
- Substance use.
- Maladaptive daydreaming.
Table of Contents
What makes anorexia maladaptive?
Anorexia nervosa results from severe maladaptive behaviors triggered by trauma, anxiety, fear, low self-esteem, and difficulty resolving conflicts. It is not due to a failure of behavior or will, nor is it easily controlled.
What are behaviors associated with anorexia nervosa?
Behavioral symptoms of anorexia may include attempts to lose weight by: Severely restricting food intake through dieting or fasting. Exercising excessively. Bingeing and self-induced vomiting to get rid of food, which may include the use of laxatives, enemas, diet aids or herbal products.
What are 3 physiological changes that occur with anorexia nervosa?
Common signs and symptoms include loss of subcutaneous fat tissue, orthostatic hypotension, bradycardia, impaired menstrual function, hair loss, and hypothermia.
What are 4 characteristics of anorexia nervosa?
Anorexia nervosa is characterized by emaciation, a relentless pursuit of thinness and unwillingness to maintain a normal or healthy weight, a distortion of body image and intense fear of gaining weight, a lack of menstruation among girls and women, and extremely disturbed eating behavior.
What are 4 risks factors associated with anorexia nervosa?
These include a family history of anorexia nervosa,1-3 obesity,4 eating and weight concerns,5 affective disorder,1,6-12 substance abuse,9-11,13 and obsessive-compulsive disorder11,12,14; a history of exposure to adverse events and circumstances15-18; and the presence of certain traits such as perfectionism, …
What is maladaptive eating behavior?
Maladaptive eating behavior is related to unhealthy attitudes and behaviors regarding food and could also be defined as eating unhealthy food (having less nutritional value and increased intake of high-sugar and high-fat foods) and not eating healthy food.
What are the two types of maladaptive eating patterns?
Historically, two major maladaptive eating styles have been delineated: restrained eating (deliberate and persistent food restriction) (Herman and Mack, 1975) and disinhibited eating (an inability to inhibit eating once started) (Stunkard and Messick, 1985).
What sorts of Behaviours does a person with anorexia display?
- afraid of putting on weight or being fat.
- preoccupied with your weight.
- that food dominates your thoughts.
- as though your body is bigger or a different shape than it really is.
- anxious, especially around mealtimes.
- lacking in confidence and self-esteem.
- irritable and moody.
What is a common characteristic of a person with anorexia?
People who suffer from anorexia nervosa tend to have high levels of harm avoidance, a personality trait characterized by worrying, pessimism, and shyness, and low levels of novelty seeking, which includes impulsivity and preferring new or novel things (Fassino et al., 2002).
What characteristics are associated with eating disorders?
- Dramatic weight loss.
- Limited range of preferred foods that becomes narrower over time (i.e., picky eating that progressively worsens)
- Fears of choking or vomiting.
- No body image disturbance or fear of weight gain.
What are adaptive and maladaptive behaviors?
Definitions of Adaptive and Maladaptive Behavior: • Adaptive behavior allows individuals to adapt in a positive manner to various situations. • Maladaptive behavior can be viewed as a negative form of behavior which harms the individual.
What is an example of maladaptive coping mechanism?
Examples of maladaptive coping strategies include avoidance behaviors like drinking, emotional numbing, gambling, and social withdrawal. Emotional masking, negative judgments, overcompensation, and relying on the same approach over and over to similar situations are also forms of maladaptive coping.
Which of the following are maladaptive coping mechanisms?
- Substance abuse. Consumption of excessive amounts of alcohol and taking legal and illegal drugs.
- Rumination.
- Emotional numbing.
- Escape.
- Intrusive thoughts.
- Daydreaming.
- Procrastination.
- Self-harm and binge eating.
What are 5 physical effects of anorexia?
- Dramatic weight loss.
- Distorted body image.
- Obsession with weight, food, and dieting.
- Withdrawal.
- Denial of hunger.
- Intense fear of weight gain even though they are “underweight”
- Avoidance of situations involving food.
- Loss of menstrual cycle.
What are the psychological consequences of anorexia?
Psychological symptoms of anorexia nervosa anxiety and irritability around meal times. depression and anxiety. low self-esteem, along with perfectionism. slowed thinking and decreased ability to concentrate.
What are 3 common behaviors or habits of people with bulimia?
- Being preoccupied with your body shape and weight.
- Living in fear of gaining weight.
- Repeated episodes of eating abnormally large amounts of food in one sitting.
- Feeling a loss of control during bingeing — like you can’t stop eating or can’t control what you eat.
Which is a characteristic of a person with restricting type anorexia nervosa?
The restricting type of anorexia involves eating very little food and losing weight through self-starvation or excessive exercise. The number of calories consumed by restricting individuals is insufficient to support bodily functions and normal activities.
What are the three essential diagnostic features of anorexia nervosa?
Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by weight loss (or lack of appropriate weight gain in growing children); difficulties maintaining an appropriate body weight for height, age, and stature; and, in many individuals, distorted body image.
Which characteristic is associated with anorexia nervosa quizlet?
Anorexia nervosa is a life-threatening eating disorder characterized by the client’s refusal or inability to maintain a minimally normal body weight, intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat, significantly disturbed perception of the shape or size of the body, and steadfast inability or refusal to acknowledge the …
What are some external influences that may lead a person to be at risk for anorexia?
- age.
- family history.
- excessive dieting.
- psychological health.
- life transitions.
- extracurricular activities.
What are the characteristics of individuals who are more likely to develop anorexia nervosa?
Personality traits such as neuroticism (emotional stability), obsessiveness, and perfectionism play a large role in facilitating some eating disorders, particularly anorexia and bulimia. Research suggests that these traits are at least partially driven by genetics.
Which person is most likely to develop anorexia nervosa?
Anorexia is more common among girls and women than boys and men. Anorexia is also more common among girls and younger women than older women. On average, girls develop anorexia at 16 or 17. Teen girls between 13 and 19 and young women in their early 20s are most at risk.
Which of the following are examples of maladaptive food consumption?
Some of the most common examples of maladaptive eating behaviors are anorexia, bulimia, binge eating and reward-related eating.
Can mindfulness address maladaptive eating behaviors?
Mindfulness training has been shown to reduce maladaptive eating behaviors (e.g., emotional eating, external eating, binge eating, reactivity to food cravings, restrained eating, and mindless eating) across a majority of studies (Godsey, 2013; Katterman et al., 2014; O’Reilly et al., 2014; Godfrey et al., 2015).