Signs and symptoms include: missing meals, eating very little or avoid eating any foods you see as fattening. lying about what and when you’ve eaten, and how much you weigh. taking medicine to reduce your hunger (appetite suppressants), such as slimming or diet pills.
What are 5 warning signs of bulimia?
- Episodes of binge eating.
- Self-induced vomiting.
- Smelling like vomit.
- Misuse of laxatives and diuretics.
- Complaining about body image.
- Expressing guilt or shame about eating.
- Depression.
- Irritability.
Which signs symptoms should the nurse monitor for when caring for a client diagnosed with bulimia nervosa?
The cardinal symptoms of bulimia nervosa include only inappropriate bingeing and compensatory behavior, not low body weight. It is possible for a patient to suffer from bulimia nervosa and be at or above normal weight.
Which of the following is a symptom of bulimia?
Behavioral and Emotional Symptoms of Bulimia Eating excessive amounts of food. Self-induced vomiting. Abuse of laxatives and diuretics. Excessive exercising.
What are 5 physical effects of bulimia?
- anemia.
- low blood pressure and irregular heart rate.
- dry skin.
- ulcers.
- decreased electrolyte levels and dehydration.
- esophageal ruptures from excessive vomiting.
- gastrointestinal problems.
- irregular periods.
What are five signs that someone may have an eating disorder?
- Alterations in Weight.
- Preoccupation With Body Image.
- Disruptions in Eating Patterns.
- Preoccupation With Nutritional Content.
- Changes in Exercise Patterns.
- Mood Fluctuations.
- Use of Laxatives, Diuretics, or Diet Pills.
What is the most insignificant characteristic of a person with bulimia?
What is the most insignificant characteristic of a person with bulimia? The person is close to her ideal body weight. Bulimia nervosa is more prevalent than anorexia nervosa in both women and men. What is not a risk of being underweight?
What is the nursing diagnosis of bulimia?
Nursing diagnoses for clients with eating disorders include the following: Imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements related to purging or excessive use of laxatives. Ineffective coping related to inability to meet basic needs. Disturbed body image related to being excessively underweight.
Which classic characteristic is common among patients diagnosed with bulimia nervosa?
The typical profile of a person with bulimia nervosa is an adolescent to young adult female who is impulsive, perfectionistic, hard-working, introverted, resistant to change and self-critical. They also tend to have low self-esteem based on body image distortion.
How do you diagnose bulimia?
- Talk to you about your eating habits, weight-loss methods and physical symptoms.
- Do a physical exam.
- Request blood and urine tests.
- Request a test that can identify problems with your heart (electrocardiogram)
- Perform a psychological evaluation, including a discussion of your attitude toward your body and weight.
What bulimia does to your body?
Over time, bulimia can affect your body in the following ways: Stomach damage from overeating. Electrolyte imbalance (having levels of sodium, potassium, or other minerals that are too high or too low, which can lead to heart attack or heart failure) Ulcers and other damage to your throat from vomiting.
What is bulimia face?
When a person has been engaging in self-induced vomiting regularly and they suddenly stop engaging in the behaviour, their salivary glands in front of their ears (cheeks) may begin to swell. This makes their cheeks look swollen.
When is bulimia considered severe?
Severe bulimia nervosa (BN) is defined as 8–13 binge/purge episodes per week), and extreme bulimia nervosa involves 14 or more binge/purge episodes per week. Unhealthy preoccupation with weight loss, body weight and shape; significant body image distortions.
What are 3 physiological changes that occur with bulimia nervosa?
Physiological effects of bulimia nervosa on the gastrointestinal tract include dental caries and enamel erosion; enlargement of the parotid gland; esophagitis; changes in gastric capacity and gastric emptying; gastric necrosis; and alterations of the intestinal mucosa.
Does bulimia cause high blood pressure?
Heart failure is one of the leading fatal effects from bulimia. Bulimia can also induce high blood pressure, severe headaches, seizures, and fatigue.
Why does bulimia cause puffy face?
Puffy face People with bulimia nervosa may develop swollen parotid glands because of their repeated purging. These glands are just in front of the ears and may cause swelling in the face.
How do you know if someone has ED?
Disappearance of food (which may indicate binge eating) Frequent dieting behavior and/or preoccupation with dieting. Frequent weight fluctuations, significant weight loss, or being significantly underweight. Poor body image.
What are the most obvious signs of anorexia?
Extreme weight loss, malnutrition, and hair loss are among the prominent primary symptoms of advanced anorexia nervosa, but before determining if specialized anorexia nervosa treatment is needed, doctors and psychiatrists usually try to determine if other signs of the condition are present.
When treating a person with an eating disorder The first priority is?
The first priority in treating an eating disorder is to evaluate if the individual is healthy enough to receive outpatient therapy or if he/she needs to be hospitalized as an inpatient until weight can be stabilized. Once stable, an individual can seek outpatient therapy to assist in the treatment of the disorder.
What are the two main courses of treatment for bulimia nervosa?
Psychotherapy and Bulimia Behavior or cognitive therapies are often prescribed, as well. Behavior therapy focuses on altering habits (such as bingeing and purging). Sessions are usually devoted to analyzing the behavior and devising ways to change it, and the patient follows specific instructions between sessions.
What is the most significant characteristic of a person with bulimia quizlet?
Bulimia nervosa, often simply called bulimia, is an eating disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors to avoid weight gain, such as purging, fasting, or excessively exercising.
Which signs and symptoms would the nurse observe in clients with anorexia nervosa?
Emotional and mental signs of anorexia Having an intense fear of gaining weight. Being unable to realistically assess your body weight and shape (having a distorted self-image). Having an obsessive interest in food, calories and dieting. Feeling overweight or “fat,” even if you’re underweight.
Which finding would cue the nurse to suspect an adolescent has bulimia?
Signs and symptoms Being preoccupied with body image. Eating large amounts of high-calorie foods in a short period of time. Feeling a total lack of control during binge-eating episodes. Forcing oneself to vomit after a binge-eating episode.
Which medical complications are associated with the diagnosis of bulimia nervosa?
Bulimia can lead to rare but potentially fatal complications including esophageal tears, gastric rupture, and dangerous cardiac arrhythmias. Medical monitoring in cases of severe bulimia nervosa is important to identify and treat any possible complications.
How can a health professional usually distinguish between anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa?
The main difference between diagnoses is that anorexia nervosa is a syndrome of self-starvation involving significant weight loss of 15 percent or more of ideal body weight, whereas patients with bulimia nervosa are, by definition, at normal weight or above.