Major depression is the most common comorbidity, followed by anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, social phobia, and posttraumatic stress disorder in nearly 60% of bulimia nervosa patients.
What other disorders are associated with anorexia?
- Anxiety.
- Depression.
- Substance abuse/alcohol.
- Self-injury.
- Borderline personality disorder (BPD)
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
What do people with anorexia have in common?
Symptoms of anorexia nervosa include: A relentless pursuit of thinness and unwillingness to maintain a normal or healthy weight. Intense fear of gaining weight. Distorted body or self-image that is heavily influenced by perceptions of body weight and shape. Denial of the seriousness of low body weight.
What are the similarities between anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa?
Similarities Between Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa Behaviors. A preoccupation with weight and body image are found in both anorexia and bulimia eating disorders. Adolescents with anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa may have an extreme fear of gaining weight and a wildly inaccurate perception of self.
What are two similarities and two differences between bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa?
Both are serious conditions. Bulimia nervosa is a cycle of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors, such as self-induced vomiting, excessive exercise, or severely restricting food intake. Anorexia nervosa is characterized by severe food restriction. This could be limiting the amount of food or types of food.
What is the most common comorbid disorder with anorexia?
The most common psychiatric disorders which co-occur with eating disorders include mood disorders (e.g., major depressive disorder), anxiety disorders (e.g., obsessive compulsive disorder, social anxiety disorder), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and trauma, substance use disorders, personality disorders (e.g. …
Which psychological problem is often associated with anorexia nervosa?
A person with anorexia is more likely to come from a family with a history of certain health problems. These include weight problems, physical illness, and mental health problems. Mental health problems may include depression and substance abuse.
What personality traits are associated with anorexia?
People who suffer from anorexia nervosa tend to have high levels of harm avoidance, a personality trait characterized by worrying, pessimism, and shyness, and low levels of novelty seeking, which includes impulsivity and preferring new or novel things (Fassino et al., 2002).
What are some personality traits commonly associated with eating disorders?
Personality traits commonly associated with eating disorder (ED) are high perfectionism, impulsivity, harm avoidance, reward dependence, sensation seeking, neuroticism, and obsessive-compulsiveness in combination with low self-directedness, assertiveness, and cooperativeness [8-11].
Can I have anorexia if I’m not underweight?
A person does not need to be underweight to have anorexia. Larger-bodied individuals can also have anorexia. However, they may be less likely to be diagnosed due to cultural stigma against fat and obesity. In addition, someone can be underweight without having anorexia.
Which statement represents a similarity between anorexia and bulimia quizlet?
Which statement represents a similarity between anorexia and bulimia? They both most commonly affect women. Early intervention ______ the likelihood of recovery for a person with an eating disorder.
What is the main difference between anorexia and anorexia nervosa?
But there are differences between the two. Anorexia nervosa doesn’t cause loss of appetite. People with anorexia nervosa purposely avoid food to prevent weight gain. People who suffer from anorexia (loss of appetite) unintentionally lose interest in food.
What is orthorexia?
What Is Orthorexia? Orthorexia is an unhealthy focus on eating in a healthy way. Eating nutritious food is good, but if you have orthorexia, you obsess about it to a degree that can damage your overall well-being. Steven Bratman, MD, a California doctor, coined the term in 1996.
In what ways are the symptoms of anorexia and bulimia similar?
- poor self-esteem and body image.
- irritability, agitation, or other mood changes.
- social isolation.
- depression.
- anxiety.
Can someone have both anorexia and bulimia?
Research has shown that about one-third of those with anorexia cross over to bulimia and 14 percent of those with bulimia cross over to anorexia (Eddy, Dorer, Franko, et al., 2008).
What differences exist between bulimics and anorexics quizlet?
Anorexics have distorted body image, bulimics have accurate body image; anorexics significantly below normal weight, bulimic’s weight is average or above-average. Eating disorder characterized by an inability to maintain normal weight, an intense fear of gaining weight, and distorted body perception.
What are comorbid disorders?
Comorbidities are more than one disorder in the same person. For example, if a person is diagnosed with both social anxiety disorder (SAD) and major depressive disorder (MDD), they are said to have comorbid (meaning co-existing) anxiety and depressive disorders.
What is psychiatric comorbidity?
Psychiatric comorbidity, defined as the co-existence of two or more psychiatric disorders, one of which is substance use disorder, may have a profound impact on outcome and mortality.
What are the 5 symptoms of anorexia?
- Extreme weight loss or not making expected developmental weight gains.
- Thin appearance.
- Abnormal blood counts.
- Fatigue.
- Insomnia.
- Dizziness or fainting.
- Bluish discoloration of the fingers.
- Hair that thins, breaks or falls out.
Can anorexia cause paranoia?
There are several case reports in the literature of psychosis following starvation caused by anorexia nervosa[16]. Mavrogiorgou et al[17] report the case of a 37-year-old woman with anorexia who, for four years, suffered acute paranoid-hallucinatory psychosis at the tail end of fasting episodes.
Why do people become anorexic?
The causes that may contribute to a person developing anorexia nervosa include: Psychological factors, such as a high level of perfectionism or obsessive-compulsive personality traits, feeling limited control in life and low self-esteem, a tendency towards depression and anxiety and a poor reaction to stress.
What are 4 characteristics of anorexia nervosa?
Anorexia nervosa is characterized by emaciation, a relentless pursuit of thinness and unwillingness to maintain a normal or healthy weight, a distortion of body image and intense fear of gaining weight, a lack of menstruation among girls and women, and extremely disturbed eating behavior.
What eating disorder is misunderstood as picky eating?
ARFID: Eating Disorder Mistaken for Picky Eating.
Do people with anorexia have insight?
Patients with anorexia nervosa may be particularly impaired by poor insight (Arbel et al., 2013), as this disorder is characterized by distorted cognitions about body weight and shape and ambivalence about and variability in motivation to recover (Vitousek et al., 1998).
Is anorexia Linked to Bipolar Disorder?
Bipolar disorder is a type of mood disorder that can co-occur with eating disorders, including anorexia, bulimia and binge eating disorder.