What does social learning theory say about eating disorders?

Social Learning Theory attributes the etiology of eating disorders to the emphasis placed on thinness in Western society. Women often receive positive attention for being thin, or even for attempting weight loss. This attention then serves as reinforcement of the thin-ideal (Levine & Smolak, 2001).

What sorts of Behaviours does a person with anorexia display?

• afraid of putting on weight or being fat.
• preoccupied with your weight.
• that food dominates your thoughts.
• as though your body is bigger or a different shape than it really is.
• anxious, especially around mealtimes.
• lacking in confidence and self-esteem.
• irritable and moody.

What are two behavioral signs of anorexia?

Behavioral symptoms of anorexia may include attempts to lose weight by: Severely restricting food intake through dieting or fasting. Exercising excessively. Bingeing and self-induced vomiting to get rid of food, which may include the use of laxatives, enemas, diet aids or herbal products.

How does the behaviourist approach explain anorexia?

A cognitive behavioural theory of the maintenance of anorexia nervosa is proposed. It is argued that an extreme need to control eating is the central feature of the disorder, and that in Western societies a tendency to judge self-worth in terms of shape and weight is superimposed on this need for self-control.

What is the first treatment objective when treating a patient with anorexia nervosa?

The first goal of treatment is getting back to a healthy weight. You can’t recover from anorexia without returning to a healthy weight and learning proper nutrition. Those involved in this process may include: Your primary care doctor, who can provide medical care and supervise your calorie needs and weight gain.

Which is a characteristic of an individual who suffers from anorexia nervosa?

Anorexia Nervosa is characterized by the National Institute of Mental Illness as individuals that have “a significant and persistent reduction in food intake leading to extremely low body weight; a relentless pursuit of thinness; a distortion of body image and intense fear of gaining weight; and extremely disturbed …

What are Ed behaviors?

Emotional & Behavioral ED Symptoms Extreme mood swings. Checking in the mirror often. Withdrawing from others, decreased socializing, especially when food is involved. Presenting as hyper-focused on weight, food, calories, nutritional content of food.

What are the 5 symptoms of anorexia?

• You don’t eat enough, so you’re underweight.
• Your self-esteem is based on the way your body looks.
• You are obsessed with and terrified of gaining weight.
• It’s hard for you to sleep through the night.
• Dizziness or fainting.
• Your hair is falling out.
• You no longer get your period.
• Constipation.

What are five warning signs of anorexia?

• Symptoms of Anorexia Nervosa.
• Fatigue.
• Constipation and Abdominal Issues.
• Insomnia.
• Extreme Weight Loss and Thinness.
• Thinning Hair and Dry Skin.
• Even One of These Symptoms Deserves Closer Attention.

What are red flags for anorexia?

If you are concerned that you or someone you know has anorexia, watch for these red flags that may indicate the need for anorexia treatment: Frequent comments about feeling fat or overweight, despite weight loss. Consistent excuses to avoid mealtimes or situations involving food. Lying about how much food has been …

What is the psychological explanation for anorexia?

Psychological explanations for anorexia nervosa focus on anorexia being caused or triggered by dysfunctional families (e.g. family systems theory); social learning (observation and imitation of role models); and cognitive factors (irrational beliefs and distortions).

How does classical conditioning explain anorexia?

This may well lead to eating disorders like anorexia. Classical Conditioning suggests that men and women may come to associate thinness (which ought to be a Neutral Stimulus) with glamour and beauty (an Unconditioned Stimulus); this happens because both get the same approval and admiration (the Unconditioned Response).

What is an appropriate goal for a patient with anorexia nervosa?

Goals of eating disorder treatment include: Restoring patients to a healthy body weight. Stabilizing accompanying symptoms and medical conditions of the eating disorder. Reducing or eliminating negative behaviors including bingeing, purging, and compulsive exercise.

Which would be treatment goals in anorexia nervosa?

• Addressing medical issues caused by long-term starvation.
• Building toward a healthy weight.
• Providing psychotherapeutic treatment to deal with underlying issues.

What is the main difference between anorexia and anorexia nervosa?

“Anorexia” describes a simple inability or aversion to eating, whether caused by a medical problem or a mental health issue. “Anorexia nervosa,” however, is the name for the clinical eating disorder, the main symptom of which is self-starvation.

What are 4 characteristics of anorexia nervosa?

Anorexia nervosa is characterized by emaciation, a relentless pursuit of thinness and unwillingness to maintain a normal or healthy weight, a distortion of body image and intense fear of gaining weight, a lack of menstruation among girls and women, and extremely disturbed eating behavior.

What personality traits do people with eating disorders have?

Personality traits commonly associated with eating disorder (ED) are high perfectionism, impulsivity, harm avoidance, reward dependence, sensation seeking, neuroticism, and obsessive-compulsiveness in combination with low self-directedness, assertiveness, and cooperativeness [8-11].

What characteristics are associated with eating disorders?

• Dramatic weight loss.
• Limited range of preferred foods that becomes narrower over time (i.e., picky eating that progressively worsens)
• Fears of choking or vomiting.
• No body image disturbance or fear of weight gain.

What are the 7 examples of disordered eating patterns?

• Anorexia.
• Bulimia.
• Binge eating disorder.
• Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID)
• Pica.
• Other specified feeding and eating disorder (OSFED)
• Orthorexia.

Which of the following is a behavior that is associated with disordered eating?

Symptoms of Disordered Eating Rigid rituals and routines surrounding food and exercise. Feelings of guilt and shame associated with eating. Preoccupation with food, weight and body image that negatively impacts quality of life. A feeling of loss of control around food, including compulsive eating habits.

What causes emotional anorexia?

Emotional anorexia means that you are living in emotional starvation mode. Just as irritability and anger happen when your blood glucose levels go down, when you don’t have enough “psychological sugar,” your emotional “blood levels” also go down.

What are the most obvious signs of anorexia?

• Fluctuations in weight.
• Complaints of coldness or bluish coloration of the extremities.
• Anemia.
• Recurring sickness and difficulty healing due to reduced immune response.
• Muscle weakness and fatigue.
• Hair loss.
• Heart palpitations, syncope (fainting) and other cardiac problems.

What are the risks of anorexia?

• Liver problems.
• Gallstones.
• Slow metabolism.
• Osteoporosis.
• Heart disease.
• Kidney problems.
• Dehydration.
• Muscle wasting.

What are 3 statistics related to anorexia nervosa?

There are over 2,600 additional deaths per year from anorexia nervosa in the US. 50 – 80% of the risk for anorexia is genetic. 33 – 50% of anorexia patients have a comorbid mood disorder, such as depression. Mood disorders are more common in the binge/purge subtype than in the restrictive subtype.

Can you have anorexia without being underweight?

A person does not need to be underweight to have anorexia. Larger-bodied individuals can also have anorexia. However, they may be less likely to be diagnosed due to cultural stigma against fat and obesity. In addition, someone can be underweight without having anorexia.