Anorexia (an-o-REK-see-uh) nervosa — often simply called anorexia — is an eating disorder characterized by an abnormally low body weight, an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted perception of weight.
What are 4 characteristics of anorexia nervosa?
Anorexia nervosa is characterized by emaciation, a relentless pursuit of thinness and unwillingness to maintain a normal or healthy weight, a distortion of body image and intense fear of gaining weight, a lack of menstruation among girls and women, and extremely disturbed eating behavior.
Which is characteristic of people with anorexia nervosa?
People who suffer from anorexia nervosa tend to have high levels of harm avoidance, a personality trait characterized by worrying, pessimism, and shyness, and low levels of novelty seeking, which includes impulsivity and preferring new or novel things (Fassino et al., 2002).
What is the primary characteristic of anorexia nervosa group of answer choices?
Anorexia nervosa is a serious and potentially life-threatening — but treatable — eating disorder. It’s characterized by extreme food restriction and an intense fear of gaining weight.
What are the 5 symptoms of anorexia?
The progression of anorexia can cause many changes and affect virtually all body organs. Symptoms may include fatigue, constipation, feeling cold, brittle hair and dry skin.
What is the main difference between anorexia and anorexia nervosa?
“Anorexia” describes a simple inability or aversion to eating, whether caused by a medical problem or a mental health issue. “Anorexia nervosa,” however, is the name for the clinical eating disorder, the main symptom of which is self-starvation.
What is the main characteristic of anorexia nervosa quizlet?
Anorexia nervosa is a life-threatening eating disorder characterized by the client’s refusal or inability to maintain a minimally normal body weight, intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat, significantly disturbed perception of the shape or size of the body, and steadfast inability or refusal to acknowledge the …
What is an example of anorexia?
You may see yourself as fat even though you have a very low body weight. With anorexia, you may use unusual eating habits to cope with stress, anxiety, and low self-esteem. Limiting food may give you a sense of control over your life. This problem affects more women than men.
What are some characteristics of anorexia nervosa quizlet?
What are some characteristics of anorexia nervosa? Extreme weight loss, distorted body image, and irrational fear of weight gain.
What happens to the body in anorexia nervosa?
Untreated, anorexia nervosa can lead to: Damaged organs, especially the heart, brain, and kidneys. Drop in blood pressure, pulse, and breathing rates. Loss of hair.
Which behaviors occur in anorexia nervosa restricting type?
A person with the restricting subtype of anorexia nervosa severely restricts energy intake and weight loss occurs primarily through dieting, fasting and/or excessive exercise. Recurrent episodes of binge eating or purging behaviour have not been observed in the past three months.
When is anorexia nervosa most likely to begin?
The eating disorders anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, respectively, affect 0.5 percent and 2-3 percent of women over their lifetime. The most common age of onset is between 12-25.
Which patient type is considered the most likely to suffer from anorexia nervosa?
Teen girls between 13 and 19 and young women in their early 20s are most at risk.
What characteristics are associated with eating disorders?
- Dramatic weight loss.
- Limited range of preferred foods that becomes narrower over time (i.e., picky eating that progressively worsens)
- Fears of choking or vomiting.
- No body image disturbance or fear of weight gain.
What happens at the beginning of anorexia?
Warning Signs of Anorexia Constant worry about dieting, food, calories, and weight. You complain a lot about being “fat” You refuse to eat whole groups of food, like carbohydrates. You pretend you’re not hungry when really you are.
What are the most obvious signs of anorexia?
- Fluctuations in weight.
- Complaints of coldness or bluish coloration of the extremities.
- Anemia.
- Recurring sickness and difficulty healing due to reduced immune response.
- Muscle weakness and fatigue.
- Hair loss.
- Heart palpitations, syncope (fainting) and other cardiac problems.
How do I know if I have anorexia?
Signs and symptoms of anorexia include: if you’re under 18, your weight and height being lower than expected for your age. if you’re an adult, having an unusually low body mass index (BMI) missing meals, eating very little or avoiding eating any foods you see as fattening.
Why is it called anorexia nervosa?
Anorexia is a term of Greek origin: an- (ἀν-, prefix denoting negation) and orexis (ὄρεξις, “appetite”), translating literally to “a loss of appetite”; the adjective nervosa indicating the functional and non-organic nature of the disorder.
How does anorexia develop?
The exact causes of anorexia nervosa are unknown. However, the condition sometimes runs in families; young women with a parent or sibling with an eating disorder are likelier to develop one themselves. Then there are psychological, environmental, and social factors that may contribute to the development of anorexia.
What is the difference between anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa quizlet?
The main difference between diagnoses is that anorexia nervosa is a syndrome of self-starvation involving significant weight loss of 15 percent or more of ideal body weight, whereas patients with bulimia nervosa are, by definition, at normal weight or above.
Is anorexia a mental or physical?
Like other eating disorders, anorexia is both a mental and a physical illness. It is a complex medical and psychiatric illnesses that can have serious health, personal and relational consequences.
What’s the opposite of anorexia?
Megarexia represents the opposite of anorexia: people who suffer Megarexia perceive themselves as healthy and thin when actually they have an obesity problem.
What are the 7 examples of disordered eating patterns?
- Anorexia.
- Bulimia.
- Binge eating disorder.
- Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID)
- Pica.
- Other specified feeding and eating disorder (OSFED)
- Orthorexia.
Which of the following is a diagnostic criterion for anorexia nervosa?
To be diagnosed with anorexia nervosa according to the DSM-5, the following criteria must be met: Restriction of energy intake relative to requirements leading to a significantly low body weight in the context of age, sex, developmental trajectory, and physical health.
What are three long-term effects of anorexia?
- Bone weakening (osteoporosis).
- Anemia.
- Seizures.
- Thyroid problems.
- Lack of vitamins and minerals.
- Low potassium levels in the blood.
- Decrease in white blood cells.
- Amenorrhea (absence of menstruation in females).