Terms in this set (76) The MOST common cognitive disturbance seen in individuals with anorexia nervosa is a: distorted body image.
What is cognitive in anorexia?
Anorexia nervosa (AN) is associated with adverse effects on cognitive functioning in the domains of attention, processing speed, visual and verbal memory, and visuospatial construction [1,2,3,4,5], as well as high rates of comorbid anxiety, depression, and obsessive compulsive disorder [1, 6, 7].
Which characteristic is very common in individuals with anorexia nervosa?
People who suffer from anorexia nervosa tend to have high levels of harm avoidance, a personality trait characterized by worrying, pessimism, and shyness, and low levels of novelty seeking, which includes impulsivity and preferring new or novel things (Fassino et al., 2002).
What are 2 major complications from anorexia nervosa?
- Anemia.
- Heart problems, such as mitral valve prolapse, abnormal heart rhythms or heart failure.
- Bone loss (osteoporosis), increasing the risk of fractures.
- Loss of muscle.
- In females, absence of a period.
- In males, decreased testosterone.
- Gastrointestinal problems, such as constipation, bloating or nausea.
Which of the following may be an early warning signs of anorexia nervosa?
Hair loss, skin problems, loosening teeth. Frequently being cold even in warm weather. Wearing baggy clothes and/or multiple layers to hide weight and body shape. Frequent complaints of an upset stomach, constipation, diarrhea or a sore throat.
Which of the following are leading causes of anorexia-related death? electrolyte imbalance. During the weight gain phase of anorexia treatment, the use of ______ does not appear to be beneficial but does seem to help during the later weight maintenance phase.
How does anorexia affect memory?
Directed-forgetting: individuals with eating disorders, particularly anorexia nervosa, display more difficulty in forgetting information or cues related to body, shape and food than those without eating disorders. This leads to greater availability of such memories, facilitating the maintenance of the eating disorder.
What causes brain fog in anorexia?
It is thought that the loss of tissue mass in the frontal, parietal, and temporal lobes are most connected with the brain fog that individuals with anorexia nervosa have.
How does anorexia affect intellectually?
anxiety and irritability around meal times. depression and anxiety. low self-esteem, along with perfectionism. slowed thinking and decreased ability to concentrate.
What is the main characteristic of anorexia nervosa quizlet?
Anorexia nervosa is a life-threatening eating disorder characterized by the client’s refusal or inability to maintain a minimally normal body weight, intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat, significantly disturbed perception of the shape or size of the body, and steadfast inability or refusal to acknowledge the …
Which psychological problem is often associated with anorexia nervosa?
Mental health problems may include depression and substance abuse. Other things that may play a role in anorexia are: Social attitudes.
What are some characteristics of anorexia nervosa quizlet?
What are some characteristics of anorexia nervosa? Extreme weight loss, distorted body image, and irrational fear of weight gain.
Which is the most serious health risk resulting from anorexia nervosa?
Anorexia nervosa is a serious medical condition that can affect every organ system of the body. The most serious health risk of anorexia is increased mortality.
What clinical symptoms of anorexia nervosa should have the highest priority?
Medical: The highest priority in the treatment of anorexia nervosa is addressing any serious health issues that may have resulted from malnutrition. Nutritional: This component encompasses weight restoration, implementation and supervision of a tailored meal plan, and education about normal eating patterns.
Which medical complication is possible with the diagnosis of anorexia nervosa?
Anorexia nervosa is associated with numerous general medical complications that are directly attributable to weight loss and malnutrition [1,2]. The complications affect most major organ systems and often include physiologic disturbances such as hypotension, bradycardia, hypothermia, and amenorrhea.
What is the side effect of anorexia nervosa?
Dermatological Effects With weight loss, those with anorexia experience nutritional deprivation, resulting in physical changes in their hair, skin and nails. As starvation occurs, blood flow slows, resulting in intolerance to cold temperatures and a bluish tint in the tips of fingers and ears (Brown & Mehler, 2017).
What happens at the beginning of anorexia?
Irritability, over-sensitivity to criticism, perfectionism, compulsiveness, depression, unprovoked anxiety, and a desire to be alone are just a few of the indicators that often accompany the onset of anorexia or bulimia, and if any of these personality characteristics are manifesting at the same time as a food …
There are over 2,600 additional deaths per year from anorexia nervosa in the US. 50 – 80% of the risk for anorexia is genetic. 33 – 50% of anorexia patients have a comorbid mood disorder, such as depression. Mood disorders are more common in the binge/purge subtype than in the restrictive subtype.
Which is a complication resulting from anorexia nervosa that is considered irreversible?
Bone loss. A serious and possibly irreversible complication of AN that correlates with the presence of sarcopenia is the loss of bone mineral density and a proclivity toward early development of osteopenia and osteoporosis, even in adolescent patients.
Among patients with anorexia nervosa, primary causes of death include suicide and the direct effects of starvation. For bulimia nervosa, the most common causes of death have been automobile accidents and suicide.
Does anorexia cause confusion?
With extreme starvation and malnutrition, the brain will actually shrink in size, which decreases the amount of gray and white matter. This can result in a confused state, inability to concentrate, forgetfulness, depression, apathy, etc. These symptoms are frequently seen in the person with anorexia who is underfed.
What starvation does to the brain?
Emotional and Cognitive changes: Depression, anxiety, irritability, increased mood fluctuations, intense and negative emotional reactions, decreased enthusiasm, reduced motivation, impaired concentration, problem solving and comprehension, increased rigidity, obsessional thinking and reduced alertness.
Can lack of eating cause memory loss?
It improves our heart health, lowers our risk for cancer, diabetes, and other diseases, and keeps our minds healthy. In fact, research has shown that a poor diet impacts memory and increases a person’s chances of developing Alzheimer’s disease.
Does anorexia cause brain atrophy?
Cerebral atrophy — or what’s known as “starved brain” — is a common complication of anorexia nervosa and describes a loss of brain mass due to starvation.
Does anorexia cause permanent brain damage?
Brain scans of people with anorexia reveal that the brain goes through structural changes or abnormal activity during the disease. Some of these abnormalities may discontinue weight restoration, but some of the damage to the brain can be permanent.