Etymology. The term bulimia comes from Greek βουλιμία boulīmia, “ravenous hunger”, a compound of βοῦς bous, “ox” and λιμός, līmos, “hunger”. Literally, the scientific name of the disorder, bulimia nervosa, translates to “nervous ravenous hunger”.
What’s the meaning of the word bulimia?
Definition of bulimia 1 : a serious eating disorder that occurs chiefly in females, is characterized by compulsive overeating usually followed by self-induced vomiting or laxative or diuretic abuse, and is often accompanied by guilt and depression. — called also bulimia nervosa.
What does bulimia nervosa mean in Latin?
From Latin bulimia, from Ancient Greek βουλῑμία (boulīmía, “ravenous hunger”), from βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + λῑμός (līmós, “hunger, famine”) and Latin nervosa.
What does anorexia nervosa mean in Greek?
From the scientific term anorexia nervosa (1957), from the symptom anorexia (“loss of appetite”), from Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-, “without”) + ὄρεξις (órexis, “appetite, desire”), and Latin nervōsa (“nervous”).
Is bulimia a mental disease?
Bulimia nervosa (commonly known as bulimia) is an eating disorder and serious mental health problem. Someone with bulimia might feel parts of their lives are out of control and use purging to give them a sense of control. Bulimia is a serious condition that can cause long-term damage, but help is available.
What are some synonyms of bulimia?
- binge-vomit syndrome.
- bingeing.
- bulimarexia.
- bulimia nervosa.
- hyperphagia.
- polyphagia.
What is bulimia face?
When a person has been engaging in self-induced vomiting regularly and they suddenly stop engaging in the behaviour, their salivary glands in front of their ears (cheeks) may begin to swell. This makes their cheeks look swollen.
When did bulimia become a problem?
1977 – Bulimia (binging and purging by exercise, vomiting or using laxatives) cases rapidly rose during the 1970s and 1980s in the U.S., England, France and Germany.
What is the root word for anorexia?
The word has had this meaningmeaningNoun. Bedeutung f (genitive Bedeutung, plural Bedeutungen) meaning, sense. meaning, significance, importance.https://en.wiktionary.org › wiki › BedeutungBedeutung – Wiktionary in English since the 16th century, from the Greek anorexia, with its roots of an-, “without,” and orexis, “appetite” or “desire.”
Where does the word anorexia come from?
The word originates from the Greek language, and means “without appetite.” Initial publications on this eating disorder in 1873 were titled “anorexia hysterica,” but the condition was referred to as “anorexia nervosa” in a significant medical presentation the following year.
Does bulimia cause weight loss?
(1) People with bulimia sometimes make themselves vomit to eliminate the calories they consume. The bingeing and purging cycle isn’t even an effective way to lose weight. Indeed, many people with bulimia actually gain weight over time. Your body starts absorbing calories from the moment you put food in your mouth.
What does nervosa mean in Latin?
adjective. Definitions: sinewy. vigorous.
When was bulimia first discovered?
Abstract. Bulimia nervosa was first described in 1979 by British psychiatrist Gerald Russell as a “chronic phase of anorexia nervosa” in which patients overeat and then use compensatory mechanisms, such as self-induced vomiting, laxatives, or prolonged periods of starvation.
Who was the first anorexic person?
1613: Jane Balan – the “French fasting girl of Confolens” He noted that she “lived without receiving meat or drink for at least three years.” The condition began on 15 February 1599, when Jane Balans was around 10 years old. After suffering a fever and vomiting, she became withdrawn and weakened, refusing all food.
Can bulimia cause bipolar?
The Bipolar and Eating Disorder Connection According to the Substance Use and Mental Health Services Administration, studies show that from 30 to 50% of those with bipolar will also develop a substance use disorder. Anorexia, bulimia and binge eating disorder can also co-occur with bipolar disorder.
What are 3 warning signs of bulimia?
- Episodes of binge eating.
- Self-induced vomiting.
- Smelling like vomit.
- Misuse of laxatives and diuretics.
- Complaining about body image.
- Expressing guilt or shame about eating.
- Depression.
- Irritability.
Can you get disability for bulimia?
Qualifying for Disability Benefits. When anorexia, bulimia, or a combination of the two begins to affect your ability to function or maintain a job, you may be eligible to receive Social Security Disability benefits.
What is the disorder called when you don’t eat?
Anorexia (an-o-REK-see-uh) nervosa — often simply called anorexia — is a potentially life-threatening eating disorder characterized by an abnormally low body weight, intense fear of gaining weight, and a distorted perception of weight or shape.
How does bulimia affect teeth?
Your teeth may be weaker and more brittle than usual. They can chip easily and may look ragged at the bottom. Sometimes they’ll turn a yellowish color or take on a glassy appearance. Bulimia can also change the shape and length of your teeth.
What is anorexia nervosa synonym?
eating disorder noununhealthy disturbance in eating behavior. anorexia nervosa. bingeing. bulimarexia. bulimia.
What does bulimia do to your brain?
By studying the brain scans of women with and without bulimia, researchers have discovered that their brains react differently to food cues. They found that, in women with bulimia, there is less blood flow in a part of the brain that is linked to self-thinking.
Can bulimia weaken your heart?
Frequent purging can cause dehydration. This leads to weak muscles and extreme fatigue. It can also throw your electrolytes out of balance and put strain on your heart. This can cause an irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia), and in some severe cases, a weakened heart muscle and heart failure.
Is bulimia an addiction?
Bulimia nervosa (BN) and drug addiction share common features, and BN is often treated as an addiction.
What percent of people have bulimia?
Bulimia Statistics Surveys show a rate of approximately 1.5 percent of the US female population and 0.5 percent of the male population has experienced bulimia in their lifetimes. These percentages translate to 4.7 million females and 1.5 million males.
Who came up with eating disorder?
English physician William Gull named the first eating disorder, anorexia nervosa, a disorder in his 1873 journal article, “Anorexia Hysteria (Apepsia Hysterica, Anorexia Hysterica).” A century later in 1979, the British psychiatrist Gerald Russell coined the diagnosis “bulimia nervosa,” characterizing it in his paper …