The SUSS (SITUP-SQUAT STAND) test is a test of muscle function in Anorexia Nervosa which has face validity and good test retest and inter-rater reliability. The HGS (Hand Grip Strength) also has good validity and reliability in Anorexia Nervosa with performance somewhat better than the SUSS.
What are 5 physical characteristics of anorexia?
- Extreme weight loss or not making expected developmental weight gains.
- Thin appearance.
- Abnormal blood counts.
- Fatigue.
- Insomnia.
- Dizziness or fainting.
- Bluish discoloration of the fingers.
- Hair that thins, breaks or falls out.
How do you assess an anorexic patient?
These exams and tests generally include: Physical exam. This may include measuring your height and weight; checking your vital signs, such as heart rate, blood pressure and temperature; checking your skin and nails for problems; listening to your heart and lungs; and examining your abdomen.
How do doctors know if your anorexic?
Although there are no laboratory tests to specifically diagnose anorexia, a healthcare provider may use various diagnostic tests, such as blood tests, to rule out any medical conditions that could cause weight loss and to evaluate the physical damage weight loss and starvation may have caused.
What are 4 characteristics of anorexia nervosa?
Anorexia nervosa is characterized by emaciation, a relentless pursuit of thinness and unwillingness to maintain a normal or healthy weight, a distortion of body image and intense fear of gaining weight, a lack of menstruation among girls and women, and extremely disturbed eating behavior.
What symptom is a primary characteristic of anorexia?
The main sign is significant weight loss or low body weight. In atypical anorexia nervosa, the person may still have a moderate weight despite substantial weight loss. A lack of nutrients may lead to other physical signs and symptoms, including: severe loss of muscle mass.
What labs are especially important to assess for any client with anorexia nervosa?
Complete Blood Count (CBC) with differential urinalysis. Complete Metabolic Profile: sodium, chloride, potassium, glucose, blood urea nitrogen.
Can bloodwork tell if you have an eating disorder?
While there is no one specific lab test to confirm an eating disorder diagnosis, there are some tests your healthcare provider may request to check your overall health.
What does anorexia do to your skin?
Frequent skin signs in anorexia nervosa include asteatotis, xerosis, follicular hyperkeratosis, carotenoderma, hyperpigmentation, acne, pruritus and facial dermatitis, Dr. Strumia says.
What are the three essential diagnostic features of anorexia nervosa?
Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by weight loss (or lack of appropriate weight gain in growing children); difficulties maintaining an appropriate body weight for height, age, and stature; and, in many individuals, distorted body image.
What is the main difference between anorexia and anorexia nervosa?
“Anorexia” describes a simple inability or aversion to eating, whether caused by a medical problem or a mental health issue. “Anorexia nervosa,” however, is the name for the clinical eating disorder, the main symptom of which is self-starvation.
What is the MaRSiPAN assessment?
MaRSiPAN was created to support clinicians to identify and manage physical health risk when assessing people with eating disorders. Our guidance has been widely adopted and now has been incorporated into the NICE (National Institute for Clinical Excellence) Quality Standards.
How do you do a squat test?
What is the refeeding syndrome?
Refeeding syndrome can be defined as the potentially fatal shifts in fluids and electrolytes that may occur in malnourished patients receiving artificial refeeding (whether enterally or parenterally5). These shifts result from hormonal and metabolic changes and may cause serious clinical complications.
How much do anorexics weigh?
A normal BMI for an adult is 18.5-25. Above that you are overweight and below that you are underweight. Adults with anorexia have a BMI below 17.5. If you are under 18 years of age, normal weight is assessed by using special age-related BMI charts.
What is a prominent characteristic of individuals with eating disorders?
Anorexia Nervosa (AN): An eating disorder, the main features of which include a refusal to maintain a minimal body weight, a pathological fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image in which sufferers continue to insist they are overweight.
What happens to the body in anorexia nervosa?
Untreated, anorexia nervosa can lead to: Damaged organs, especially the heart, brain, and kidneys. Drop in blood pressure, pulse, and breathing rates. Loss of hair.
Which of the following are characteristics displayed by a person with anorexia?
- Low body mass index (<17.5 kg/m2)
- Bodyweight less than 85 percent of ideal body weight.
- Body temperature less than 35-degree Celcius.
- Bradycardia (heartbeat less than 60 beats per minute)
- Hypotension (BP of less than 90/50 mm Hg)
- Dry, scaly skin.
Can I have anorexia if I’m not underweight?
But unlike people with anorexia nervosa, those with atypical anorexia aren’t underweight. Their body weight tends to fall within or above the so-called normal range. Over time, people with atypical anorexia can become underweight and meet the criteria for anorexia nervosa.
Does anorexia cause bloating?
Stomach Problems in Anorexia Nervosa Common physical effects include gas, bloating, diarrhea, nausea, constipation, acid reflux, frequent bowl movements, indigestion.
What blood tests are done for anorexia?
- Complete blood count (CBC)
- Checks for levels of albumin (a liver protein)
- Measure of electrolytes.
- Kidney function tests.
- Liver function tests.
- Measure of total protein.
- Thyroid function tests.
Why do anorexics need ECG?
Abstract. Background: Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder in which cardiac arrhythmias and sudden death are frequent causes of mortality, which makes electrocardiographic monitoring indispensable in these patients.
Can anorexics have normal blood results?
It is common for bloods to be normal in eating disorders. In fact for some they are normal when critically ill with low heart rate, low blood pressure etc..
What is the most common medical complication of anorexia?
Cardiac. Bradycardia (pulse <60) and hypotension are among the most common physical findings in patients with anorexia nervosa, with bradycardia seen in up to 95% of patients.
How does anorexia affect blood sugar?
Endocrine System Effects Food restriction and excessive exercise enacted during anorexia leads to the depletion of glycogen (a form of energy storage), resulting in abnormal glucose metabolism and hypoglycemia (very low levels of blood sugar) (Mayo Clinic, 2018).