In most patients with anorexia nervosa an average weekly weight gain of 0.5 to 1 kg in inpatient settings and 0.5 kg in outpatient settings should be an aim of treatment.
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What is the top priority in the care of the patient with anorexia nervosa?
The first goal of treatment is getting back to a healthy weight. You can’t recover from anorexia without returning to a healthy weight and learning proper nutrition. Those involved in this process may include: Your primary care doctor, who can provide medical care and supervise your calorie needs and weight gain.
When caring for a client with anorexia nervosa how many kilograms per week is a reasonable goal for weight gain quizlet?
A weight gain of 0.5–1.0 kg per week is generally recommended for in- patients.
Which signs and symptoms would the nurse observe in clients with anorexia nervosa?
- Fear of gaining weight or becoming fat even when severely underweight.
- Body image disturbance.
- Amenorrhea or absence of menstrual period.
- Depressive symptoms such as depressed mood, social withdrawal, irritability, and insomnia.
- Preoccupation with thoughts of food.
Which characteristic is associated with anorexia nervosa quizlet?
Anorexia nervosa is a life-threatening eating disorder characterized by the client’s refusal or inability to maintain a minimally normal body weight, intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat, significantly disturbed perception of the shape or size of the body, and steadfast inability or refusal to acknowledge the …
Which of the following is a goal for a person with anorexia nervosa?
The goals of treatment for anorexia include: Stabilizing weight loss. Beginning nutrition rehabilitation to restore weight. Eliminating binge eating and/or purging behaviors and other problematic eating patterns.
When treating a person with an eating disorder The first priority is?
The first priority in treating an eating disorder is to evaluate if the individual is healthy enough to receive outpatient therapy or if he/she needs to be hospitalized as an inpatient until weight can be stabilized. Once stable, an individual can seek outpatient therapy to assist in the treatment of the disorder.
What is the first goal of nutrition therapy for patients with anorexia nervosa?
Key goals in nutritional therapy for anorexia nervosa include: Weight restoration and body-weight maintenance. A development of neutrality toward food through re-developing intuitive understandings of hunger, fullness, and satiety.
How do you meet the nutritional needs of a client with anorexia nervosa?
The NHS recommends that patients: Start by eating very small amounts of food and increase intake very gradually over time. Make sure nutritional experts correct any biochemical imbalances before beginning the weight gain process (supplements, vitamins etc).
Which of the following is one of the main characteristics of people suffering from anorexia nervosa?
Anorexia (an-o-REK-see-uh) nervosa — often simply called anorexia — is an eating disorder characterized by an abnormally low body weight, an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted perception of weight.
Which clinical manifestation is identified as a symptom of anorexia nervosa?
The main sign is significant weight loss or low body weight. In atypical anorexia nervosa, the person may still have a moderate weight despite substantial weight loss. A lack of nutrients may lead to other physical signs and symptoms, including: severe loss of muscle mass.
What are some important aspects of caring for patients with eating disorders?
It is essential to observe patients’ nutritional status as eating disorders can be life threatening. It is also important to ensure they maintain adequate nutrition and electrolyte balance. If an eating disorder has been identified, the nurse must monitor weight on a regular basis.
Which one of the following is most closely associated with anorexia nervosa?
mental idea about his or her body. Which one of the following is most closely associated with anorexia nervosa? alternating binge eating and purging through vomiting, laxatives, or diuretics.
Which of the following is a physiological change often associated with anorexia nervosa?
Which of the following is a physiological change often associated with anorexia nervosa? fever, diarrhea, and vomiting.
What are warning signs that a person may be suffering from anorexia nervosa quizlet?
- Rapid weight loss over several weeks or months.
- Continuing to diet/limited eating even when thin or when weight is very low.
- Having an unusual interest in food, calories, nutrition, or cooking.
- Intense fear of gaining weight.
- Strange eating habits or routines, such as eating in secret.
Which behavior is characteristic of a person in the later stages of anorexia nervosa?
The following are indications that an individual is engaging in severe restrictive behaviors indicative of anorexia nervosa: Increased mood disturbance such as depression, anxiety, suicidality, etc. Slow brain processing and delayed thinking and reaction-speed. Hyperfixation on the body, food, and/or exercise.
Which of the following is one of the diagnostic criteria for anorexia nervosa?
To be diagnosed with anorexia nervosa according to the DSM-5, the following criteria must be met: Restriction of energy intake relative to requirements leading to a significantly low body weight in the context of age, sex, developmental trajectory, and physical health.
Which of the following accurately describes the relationship between anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa quizlet?
Which of the following accurately describes the relationship between anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa? Individuals diagnosed with anorexia nervosa may exhibit behaviors of bulimia nervosa.
What do you say to someone with anorexia?
- “I know this is difficult, but I am proud of you.”
- “You are worth more than your eating disorder.”
- “I might not understand, but if you need someone to talk to I will help as much as I can.”
- “Let’s do ____ together.”
- “I trust/believe you.”
How do you help someone who is struggling to eat?
- Include them in social activities.
- Keep meal times as stress-free as possible.
- Find safe ways to talk about it.
- Help them find good information and avoid bad sources.
- Share stories from other people.
- Encourage them to seek professional help.
Which of the following medical problems associated with anorexia is most likely to lead to death?
Typically, heart disease is the major cause of death in people with severe anorexia nervosa.
How much food energy is taken in and still absorbed after vomiting?
FACT: Research has shown that vomiting cannot get rid of all the calories ingested, even when done immediately after eating. A vomit can only remove up to about half of the calories eaten – which means that, realistically, between half to two thirds of what is eaten is absorbed by the body.
What is the prognosis for anorexia nervosa?
The prognosis of anorexia nervosa is guarded. Morbidity rates range from 10-20%, with only 50% of patients making a complete recovery. Of the remaining 50%, 20% remain emaciated and 25% remain thin. The remaining 10% become overweight or die of starvation.
How long does anorexia edema last?
Edema should only last for a few days up to a few weeks. [1] The swelling that can occur can be really emotionally distressing for people with anorexia. A key feature of anorexia is the fear of becoming fat or gaining weight.
What is the life threatening complication of anorexia nervosa nutritional rehabilitation?
The major danger of nutritional rehabilitation is the refeeding syndromerefeeding syndromeRefeeding syndrome can be defined as the potentially fatal shifts in fluids and electrolytes that may occur in malnourished patients receiving artificial refeeding (whether enterally or parenterally5). These shifts result from hormonal and metabolic changes and may cause serious clinical complications.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › pmc › articles › PMC2440847Refeeding syndrome: what it is, and how to prevent and treat it – NCBI, characterized by fluid and electrolyte, cardiac, hematological and neurological complications, the most serious of which is sudden unexpected death. The refeeding syndrome is most likely to occur in those who are severely malnourished.