Bulimia nervosa can be defined as a pattern of eating characterized by: Consuming an unusually large amount of food in a short period of time (binge eating). Getting rid of the food (purging). Purging may involve making yourself throw up (vomiting) or taking laxatives.
Which of the following is a symptom of bulimia?
Living in fear of gaining weight. Repeated episodes of eating abnormally large amounts of food in one sitting. Feeling a loss of control during bingeing — like you can’t stop eating or can’t control what you eat. Forcing yourself to vomit or exercising too much to keep from gaining weight after bingeing.
What is the most significant characteristic of a person with bulimia quizlet?
Terms in this set (15) What is the most insignificant characteristic of a person with bulimia? The person is close to her ideal body weight. Bulimia nervosa is more prevalent than anorexia nervosa in both women and men.
Which of the following are the causes of bulimia?
- Being female.
- Depression and anxiety disorders.
- Substance use disorders.
- Traumatic events.
- Stress.
- Frequent dieting.
What are 3 warning signs of bulimia?
- Episodes of binge eating.
- Self-induced vomiting.
- Smelling like vomit.
- Misuse of laxatives and diuretics.
- Complaining about body image.
- Expressing guilt or shame about eating.
- Depression.
- Irritability.
What are five effects that bulimia nervosa may have on the body?
Bulimia can permanently damage your stomach and intestines, causing other problems like constipation, diarrhea, and irritable bowel syndrome. Hormonal problems. Reproductive issues, including irregular periods, missed periods, and fertility problems are common side effects when you have bulimia.
When does bulimia typically begin?
The typical age of onset for bulimia nervosa is late adolescence or early adulthood, but onset can and does occur at any time throughout the lifespan. Bulimia nervosa typically begins in adolescence or early adulthood although it can strike at any age.
What are the two types of bulimia?
Specifically, there are two types of bulimia: Purging Type – When the binge episode is followed by self-induced vomiting or misuse of laxatives or diuretics. This is the most common form of bulimia. Non-Purging Type – When the binge episode is followed by excessive exercise or fasting.
What is bulimia face?
When a person has been engaging in self-induced vomiting regularly and they suddenly stop engaging in the behaviour, their salivary glands in front of their ears (cheeks) may begin to swell. This makes their cheeks look swollen.
What is a characteristic of bulimia nervosa?
It is characterized by uncontrolled episodes of overeating (called bingeing). This is followed by purging by self-induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives, and other methods. Bulimia typically affects females and starts during the teenage years. But, it can also affect males.
Which of the following symptoms would indicate that a patient has binge eating disorder?
Eating rapidly during binge episodes. Eating until you’re uncomfortably full. Frequently eating alone or in secret. Feeling depressed, disgusted, ashamed, guilty or upset about your eating.
What is the difference between anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa quizlet?
The main difference between diagnoses is that anorexia nervosa is a syndrome of self-starvation involving significant weight loss of 15 percent or more of ideal body weight, whereas patients with bulimia nervosa are, by definition, at normal weight or above.
What are the consequences of bulimia?
- Dehydration.
- Electrolyte imbalances.
- Irregular heartbeat.
- Heart failure.
- Tooth decay.
- Acid reflux.
- Inflammation and rupture of esophagus.
- Intestinal distress and irritation.
What are the risk factors of bulimia?
- Social isolation.
- Change in mood or personality.
- Refusing to eat in front of people.
- Constantly talking about weight or food.
- Impulsive behaviors.
- Excessive or new substance or alcohol use.
- Striving for perfectionism.
- Intense fear of weight gain.
What is considered severe bulimia?
Symptoms of Severe Bulimia Nervosa (BN) Severe bulimia nervosa (BN) is defined as 8–13 binge/purge episodes per week), and extreme bulimia nervosa involves 14 or more binge/purge episodes per week. Unhealthy preoccupation with weight loss, body weight and shape; significant body image distortions.
How do you diagnose bulimia?
- Talk to you about your eating habits, weight-loss methods and physical symptoms.
- Do a physical exam.
- Request blood and urine tests.
- Request a test that can identify problems with your heart (electrocardiogram)
- Perform a psychological evaluation, including a discussion of your attitude toward your body and weight.
Why does bulimia cause puffy face?
Puffy face People with bulimia nervosa may develop swollen parotid glands because of their repeated purging. These glands are just in front of the ears and may cause swelling in the face.
Do people with bulimia smell like vomit?
The bathroom or even the person may smell like vomit. They may try to cover up the smell with mouthwash, perfume, air freshener, gum, or mints. Excessive exercising after eating.
What are two long term effects of bulimia?
Long term effects of bulimia include: Sever dehydration. Tooth decay & cavities. Irregular periods.
Can bulimia cause difficulty swallowing?
When the esophagus is repeatedly exposed to stomach acid and bile, it becomes raw and irritated and may also become inflamed or become infected. This condition can make the voice hoarse and swallowing painful, causing the bulimic to limit fluids and risk dehydration.
What happens to your body when you stop bulimia?
Clearer skin (this is often experienced once the body has adjusted to hormonal and dietary changes as skin issues may be experienced during the initial stages of recovery) A decrease in anxiety and stress. Stabilised emotions and mood. Improvement in self-esteem.
Does bulimia cause weight loss?
(1) People with bulimia sometimes make themselves vomit to eliminate the calories they consume. The bingeing and purging cycle isn’t even an effective way to lose weight. Indeed, many people with bulimia actually gain weight over time. Your body starts absorbing calories from the moment you put food in your mouth.
How often do you need to throw up to be bulimic?
Similarly, Dr. Walsh said, “we have people who are obese and binge but don’t vomit,” so they don’t fit into the strict definition of bulimia nervosa, which requires both binging and purging. Or they might binge and vomit once a week, but to qualify as bulimic they would have to vomit at least twice a week.
Can you have bulimia if you don’t binge?
Purging disorder is an eating disorder that is diagnosed when a person purges to influence body shape or weight but does not binge. It can be thought of as bulimia nervosa without bingeing.
Which of the following is an example of purging?
Purging refers to ridding the body of food and/or calories consumed in order to lose weight or prevent weight gain. Self-induced vomiting, laxative abuse, diuretic abuse, enemas and excessive exercise are well-known purging behaviors.