Which of the following are risk factors associated with anorexia nervosa?


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What personality trait is associated with anorexia nervosa?

People who suffer from anorexia nervosa tend to have high levels of harm avoidance, a personality trait characterized by worrying, pessimism, and shyness, and low levels of novelty seeking, which includes impulsivity and preferring new or novel things (Fassino et al., 2002).

What are 3 characteristics of anorexia?

  • Low body mass index (<17.5 kg/m2)
  • Bodyweight less than 85 percent of ideal body weight.
  • Body temperature less than 35-degree Celcius.
  • Bradycardia (heartbeat less than 60 beats per minute)
  • Hypotension (BP of less than 90/50 mm Hg)
  • Dry, scaly skin.

What is the main characteristic of anorexia nervosa quizlet?

Anorexia nervosa is a life-threatening eating disorder characterized by the client’s refusal or inability to maintain a minimally normal body weight, intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat, significantly disturbed perception of the shape or size of the body, and steadfast inability or refusal to acknowledge the …

What are 4 characteristics of anorexia nervosa?

Frequently skipping meals or refusing to eat. Denial of hunger or making excuses for not eating. Eating only a few certain “safe” foods, usually those low in fat and calories. Adopting rigid meal or eating rituals, such as spitting food out after chewing.

What is the most common personality trait in people with eating disorders?

Personality traits commonly associated with eating disorder (ED) are high perfectionism, impulsivity, harm avoidance, reward dependence, sensation seeking, neuroticism, and obsessive-compulsiveness in combination with low self-directedness, assertiveness, and cooperativeness [8-11].

What are five warning signs of anorexia?

  • Constant worry about dieting, food, calories, and weight.
  • You complain a lot about being “fat”
  • You refuse to eat whole groups of food, like carbohydrates.
  • You pretend you’re not hungry when really you are.
  • You stick to a difficult exercise schedule.

What are 5 facts about anorexia?

  • Fact: Anorexia Can Be Caused by Many Things.
  • Myth: Anorexia Is an Obsession With Thinness That Can Be Stopped.
  • Fact: Dieting Can Lead to Eating Disorders.
  • Myth: Anorexia Only Affects Straight, Young, White Women.
  • Fact: Anorexia Causes Serious Medical Complications.

What are the most obvious signs of anorexia?

  • Fluctuations in weight.
  • Complaints of coldness or bluish coloration of the extremities.
  • Anemia.
  • Recurring sickness and difficulty healing due to reduced immune response.
  • Muscle weakness and fatigue.
  • Hair loss.
  • Heart palpitations, syncope (fainting) and other cardiac problems.

Which one of the following is most closely associated with anorexia nervosa?

mental idea about his or her body. Which one of the following is most closely associated with anorexia nervosa? alternating binge eating and purging through vomiting, laxatives, or diuretics.

What are warning signs that a person may be suffering from anorexia nervosa quizlet?

  • Rapid weight loss over several weeks or months.
  • Continuing to diet/limited eating even when thin or when weight is very low.
  • Having an unusual interest in food, calories, nutrition, or cooking.
  • Intense fear of gaining weight.
  • Strange eating habits or routines, such as eating in secret.

Which behaviors occur in anorexia nervosa restricting type?

A person with the restricting subtype of anorexia nervosa severely restricts energy intake and weight loss occurs primarily through dieting, fasting and/or excessive exercise. Recurrent episodes of binge eating or purging behaviour have not been observed in the past three months.

What personality characteristics seem to be associated with anorexia and bulimia?

Personality traits such as neuroticism (emotional stability), obsessiveness, and perfectionism play a large role in facilitating some eating disorders, particularly anorexia and bulimia. Research suggests that these traits are at least partially driven by genetics.

What characteristics are associated with eating disorders?

  • Dramatic weight loss.
  • Limited range of preferred foods that becomes narrower over time (i.e., picky eating that progressively worsens)
  • Fears of choking or vomiting.
  • No body image disturbance or fear of weight gain.

Who is most likely to be diagnosed with anorexia nervosa?

Approximately 90 percent are women between 12 and 25 years of age. Initially found mostly in upper- and middle-class families, anorexia nervosa is now known to affect both sexes and span all ages, socioeconomic, ethnic, and racial groups.

What are 7 signs of anorexia nervosa?

  • Purging for Weight Control. Share on Pinterest.
  • Obsession With Food, Calories and Dieting.
  • Changes in Mood and Emotional State.
  • Distorted Body Image.
  • Excessive Exercise.
  • Denial of Hunger and Refusal to Eat.
  • Engaging in Food Rituals.
  • Alcohol or Drug Abuse.

What are the Behavioural signs of anorexia nervosa?

  • Preoccupation or obsession with weight, food, calories and dieting.
  • Fear of gaining weight.
  • Denial of hunger.
  • Excessive exercise.
  • Binging and self-induced vomiting.
  • Usage of laxatives, enemas, diet aids or herbal products.

What are 3 complications of anorexia?

More Severe Complications of Anorexia Irregular heartbeats. Low blood sugar. Loss of bone mass. Kidney and liver damage.

What is the most common aspect of anorexia?

People with anorexia nervosa commonly have an unhealthy focus on food, weight or body shape. They have an intense fear of gaining weight, even though they are significantly underweight.

What are the 2 main causes of anorexia?

A person with anorexia is more likely to come from a family with a history of certain health problems. These include weight problems, physical illness, and mental health problems. Mental health problems may include depression and substance abuse.

What do anorexia sufferers do?

People who have anorexia try to keep their weight as low as possible by not eating enough food or exercising too much, or both. This can make them very ill because they start to starve. They often have a distorted image of their bodies, thinking they’re fat even when they’re underweight.

What are 3 signs that a person may have anorexia or bulimia?

  • Dramatic weight loss.
  • Wearing loose, bulky clothes to hide weight loss.
  • Preoccupation with food, dieting, counting calories, etc.
  • Refusal to eat certain foods, such as carbs or fats.
  • Avoiding mealtimes or eating in front of others.

How do you know if someone has ED?

Irregular appearance or disappearance of food in the household can indicate an eating disorder, as can a new anxiety around particular foods. Look for whether a person has changed their thinking around food: talking constantly about food, weight or calories if they never really talked about those subjects before.

What other disorders might occur along with anorexia nervosa name at least four?

Borderline, obsessive-compulsive, and avoidant personality disorders are some of the most common types of personality disorders diagnosed in people with anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, or binge-eating disorder.

Which of the following often accompany anorexia nervosa?

Three common personality disorders that may accompany anorexia and bulimia include Histrionic Personality Disorder, Borderline Personality Disorder, and Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder.

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