Anorexia is more common among girls and women than boys and men. Anorexia is also more common among girls and younger women than older women. On average, girls develop anorexia at 16 or 17. Teen girls between 13 and 19 and young women in their early 20s are most at risk.
Which type of disorder is anorexia nervosa?
Anorexia nervosa, also known as just anorexia, is an eating disorder. This disorder makes you obsess about your weight and food. If you have this problem, you may have a warped body image. You may see yourself as fat even though you have a very low body weight.
What is the primary characteristic of anorexia nervosa?
Anorexia (an-o-REK-see-uh) nervosa — often simply called anorexia — is an eating disorder characterized by an abnormally low body weight, an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted perception of weight.
Which of the following is one of the diagnostic criteria for anorexia nervosa?
To be diagnosed with anorexia nervosa according to the DSM-5, the following criteria must be met: Restriction of energy intake relative to requirements leading to a significantly low body weight in the context of age, sex, developmental trajectory, and physical health.
What happens to the body in anorexia nervosa?
Untreated, anorexia nervosa can lead to: Damaged organs, especially the heart, brain, and kidneys. Drop in blood pressure, pulse, and breathing rates. Loss of hair.
Is anorexia nervosa a psychological disorder?
There are three main types of eating disorders: anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder. Eating disorders often co-occur with other psychiatric disorders most commonly mood and anxiety disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder and alcohol and drug abuse problems.
What is the main characteristic of anorexia nervosa quizlet?
Anorexia nervosa is a life-threatening eating disorder characterized by the client’s refusal or inability to maintain a minimally normal body weight, intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat, significantly disturbed perception of the shape or size of the body, and steadfast inability or refusal to acknowledge the …
What are some characteristics of anorexia nervosa quizlet?
What are some characteristics of anorexia nervosa? Extreme weight loss, distorted body image, and irrational fear of weight gain.
What are the three essential diagnostic features of anorexia nervosa?
- Restriction of calorie consumption leading to weight loss or a failure to gain weight resulting in a significantly low body weight based on that person’s age, sex, height and stage of growth.
- Intense fear of gaining weight or becoming “fat.”
- Having a distorted view of themselves and their condition.
What are some risk factors of anorexia?
These include a family history of anorexia nervosa,1-3 obesity,4 eating and weight concerns,5 affective disorder,1,6-12 substance abuse,9-11,13 and obsessive-compulsive disorder11,12,14; a history of exposure to adverse events and circumstances15-18; and the presence of certain traits such as perfectionism, …
Which of the following is not associated with anorexia nervosa quizlet?
The correct answer is C. Anorexia nervosa is a life-threatening eating disorder that causes a person to have an extremely low body weight due to his/her fear of gaining weight and having a distorted body image. In this case, binge eating is not a behavior that is associated with this condition.
Which long term health effect is highly associated with a diagnosis of anorexia nervosa?
One of the top long-term health risks of anorexia has to do with our bones. Nearly 90 percent of women with anorexia experience a condition known as Osteopenia, which translates to a loss of bone calcium.
What are the two types of anorexia nervosa?
Anorexia nervosa may be divided into 2 subtypes: Restricting, in which severe limitation of food intake is the primary means to weight loss. Binge-eating/purging type, in which there are periods of food intake that are compensated by self-induced vomiting, laxative or diuretic abuse, and/or excessive exercise.
Which of the following is a physiological change often associated with anorexia nervosa?
Which of the following is a physiological change often associated with anorexia nervosa? fever, diarrhea, and vomiting.
Which criterion is not required for a diagnosis of anorexia nervosa quizlet?
All of these features are required for a diagnosis of anorexia nervosa EXCEPT: intense fear of gaining weight and being fat.
What are 5 physical effects of anorexia?
- Dramatic weight loss.
- Distorted body image.
- Obsession with weight, food, and dieting.
- Withdrawal.
- Denial of hunger.
- Intense fear of weight gain even though they are “underweight”
- Avoidance of situations involving food.
- Loss of menstrual cycle.
What are three long term effects of anorexia?
- Bone weakening (osteoporosis).
- Anemia.
- Seizures.
- Thyroid problems.
- Lack of vitamins and minerals.
- Low potassium levels in the blood.
- Decrease in white blood cells.
- Amenorrhea (absence of menstruation in females).
What is the main difference between anorexia and anorexia nervosa?
“Anorexia” describes a simple inability or aversion to eating, whether caused by a medical problem or a mental health issue. “Anorexia nervosa,” however, is the name for the clinical eating disorder, the main symptom of which is self-starvation.
What is the psychological explanation for anorexia?
Psychological explanations for anorexia nervosa focus on anorexia being caused or triggered by dysfunctional families (e.g. family systems theory); social learning (observation and imitation of role models); and cognitive factors (irrational beliefs and distortions).
How does anorexia relate to psychology?
Anorexia is closely linked to perfectionism, depression, and suicidality. Although young women account for most cases, anorexia can affect anyone, at any time. But treatment can help individuals suffering from eating disorders make a lasting recovery.
What is anorexia nervosa synonym?
eating disorder noununhealthy disturbance in eating behavior. anorexia nervosa. bingeing. bulimarexia. bulimia.
Which of the following are typical characteristics of a person with anorexia nervosa in the United States?
- very restricted eating habits.
- being underweight compared with others of a similar height and age.
- a fear of gaining weight, even when already underweight.
- an obsession with being thinner.
- a distorted view of the body.
- basing self-esteem on body weight or shape.
What are some triggers that might affect the development of anorexia?
Peer pressure, preoccupation with slenderness and beauty, gaining autonomy, identity conflicts, and the slippery slope of weight loss are plausible social factors many experts believe contribute to anorexia nervosa.
What is the difference between anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa quizlet?
The main difference between diagnoses is that anorexia nervosa is a syndrome of self-starvation involving significant weight loss of 15 percent or more of ideal body weight, whereas patients with bulimia nervosa are, by definition, at normal weight or above.
What is a common characteristic of a person with bulimia quizlet?
The person regularly engages in either self-induced vomiting, use of laxatives or diuretics, strict dieting or fasting, or vigorous exercise to prevent weight gain. 4. A minimum average of two binge-eating episodes a week for at least 3 months.